Evidence-backed. Sourced from APRA official performance test results (2024 and 2025), Super Consumers Australia research (November 2025), ABC News, FAAA, JANA and independent fund analysis. General information only — not financial advice. Before switching super funds, consider your insurance, investment options and personal circumstances. Consult a licensed financial adviser if unsure. Last updated: June 2026.
⚡ Key Takeaways
- APRA’s annual superannuation performance test measures whether your fund’s investment option has delivered competitive net returns over up to 10 years. If it underperforms APRA’s benchmark by more than 0.5 percentage points per year, it fails — and your trustee must write to you within 28 days. [1][3]
- In 2025, all 52 MySuper products and all 374 non-platform TDPs passed. But 7 platform TDPs failed (3 first-time, 4 repeat) — and APRA flagged that over 40% of platform products with a 10-year history show significant investment underperformance, even if they didn’t formally fail. [7][8][9]
- The financial cost of staying in a failed fund is not theoretical. Research shows a 0.5–1.0% annual gap in net returns can mean $100,000+ less at retirement. Super Consumers Australia modelling (November 2025) shows dud retirement options can leave retirees $57,000–$205,000 worse off than stronger alternatives. [11][13][14]
- The fail letter is a legal signal, not a scare tactic — it means your product has underperformed verified benchmarks for years. But it doesn’t automatically move your money. You have to act. [10][3][16]
- If your product fails two years in a row, it must be closed to new members from the day after notification — but existing members can stay, and some trustees have been slow to actively transfer them out. [8][16]
Your Super Fund Just Failed the APRA Test — Here’s Exactly What to Do Now
By The Fine Print editorial team | Last updated: June 2026 | 14 min read | ⚠️ Not financial advice
You open a letter from your super fund, or you see a notification in your app, and it says something like: “Your investment option has not passed the APRA annual superannuation performance test.” Most Australians either don’t know what that means, or they file it away and do nothing. That’s exactly the wrong response. A failed APRA performance test means your product has delivered measurably worse returns than a benchmark portfolio — over up to a decade — after fees. The law requires your fund to tell you. It doesn’t require them to fix it on your behalf. This guide breaks down what the test actually measures, what a fail means in dollar terms, and the three things you need to do this week.📋 What’s in This Guide
What the APRA Performance Test Actually Measures
The APRA annual superannuation performance test is part of the Your Future, Your Super reforms. It has applied to MySuper products since 2021 and was extended to trustee-directed products (TDPs) — including many “choice” and platform investment options — from 2023. [1][3]How the test works:
- APRA compares each product’s net return over up to 10 years against a benchmark portfolio matched for the same risk and asset allocation. [4][1]
- If the product underperforms by more than 0.5 percentage points per year on a compounded basis, it fails. [1][3]
- First fail: Trustee must write to all affected members within 28 days in a standard APRA-prescribed format, explaining the underperformance and directing members to consider switching. [10][3]
- Second consecutive fail: Product must be closed to new members from the day after the notification date. Existing members can stay, but APRA expects the trustee to either fix performance or plan to transfer members to better options. [8][10]
The Dollar Cost of Staying in a Failed Product
The test isn’t about a bad year — it measures persistent underperformance over 7–10 years after fees. That’s precisely the time horizon where compounding makes small annual gaps catastrophic. [11][12]- A 0.5–1.0% annual gap in net returns can mean $100,000+ less at retirement for a typical full-time worker, according to Super Consumers Australia and Productivity Commission modelling. [11][12]
- ABC reporting on Super Consumers Australia’s November 2025 research on retirement options found that dud super products can leave retirees $57,000–$205,000 worse off over their retirement compared with stronger, lower-fee alternatives. [13][14]
- APRA’s 2025 commentary flagged that among platform products with a 10-year history, more than 40% show significant investment underperformance — even if they haven’t all formally failed the pass/fail threshold. [7]
Four Ways a Failed APRA Test Harms Members
1. Years of documented underperformance have already compounded against you
By the time APRA issues a fail notice, your product has already underperformed verified benchmarks for up to a decade. The $100,000+ cost isn’t a projection of what might happen — much of it has already happened. Every year you stay in a failed product adds to that accumulated gap versus what you’d have had in a stronger fund. The fail letter is the regulator’s signal that the damage has been building for years; your response determines how much more accumulates. [1][3][11]2. Many members stay despite receiving the letter
APRA’s data from the 2021 MySuper test — when 13 products failed and sent required notices — showed that many members stayed in those products despite receiving the legally required fail letter. Wallace Partners and the Financial Advice Association note that members may be overwhelmed by the technical language of the notice, uncertain about what comparison to make, or simply defaulting to inertia. The result: documented underperformers continue to hold member money for years after the letter was issued. [2][15][10]3. Second-year fails restrict new entrants but don’t move existing members
When a product fails two consecutive years, it must be closed to new members — but that does not affect existing members. You can stay indefinitely in a product that APRA has officially labelled an underperformer for two years running. JANA analysts note that for platform products — which are sub-options within larger funds rather than standalone funds — this can mean the option “limps on” for years, only actively vacated by members who understood what they received and chose to act. [16][17][8]4. Your rights exist — but only protect you if you use them
The Your Future, Your Super rules give you specific rights when your product fails: the right to be informed via the fail letter and fund website; the right to a clear explanation of what your trustee plans to do about the underperformance; and the right to be directed to the ATO’s YourSuper comparison tool to find better alternatives. None of these rights automatically transfer your money to a stronger option. They are tools available to you — but only useful if you pick them up and use them. [18][16][3]What’s Changed Between 2023 and 2026
- Test expansion to TDPs (2023): The test began with MySuper products in 2021 and was extended to trustee-directed products in 2023, bringing many platform and choice investment options into the regime for the first time. By 2024 this had already exposed 37 failing platform products. [1][6]
- 2024 results: All MySuper products passed. 37 of 192 platform TDPs failed; 27 were repeat fails, forcing closure to new members. NM Super and IOOF products featured heavily among the failures. [5][6]
- 2025 results: Platform TDP failures fell from 37 to 7 (3 first-time, 4 repeat). But APRA explicitly cautioned that the lower fail count does not mean the platform segment is healthy — more than 40% of platform products with 10-year histories still show significant underperformance. [7][8][9]
- APRA’s CPPP (2025): APRA launched its Comprehensive Product Performance Package insights paper and dashboards to give a richer view beyond binary pass/fail — covering fees, risk-adjusted returns and member outcomes, helping identify chronic laggards that scrape through the test. [21]
- Treasury 2024 consultation: Treasury released consultation options on redesigning the test, including improving benchmarks, treating unlisted assets, and expanding coverage to more products not yet in scope. [19]
- Industry debate on benchmark-hugging: Some funds and politicians argue the test encourages short-termism and penalises long-term infrastructure or climate investments. APRA counters that the test is a minimum standard, not an investment constraint, and trustees remain free to innovate as long as they deliver competitive net returns. [20][22]
✅ Your Three-Step Action Plan
Step 1: Actually read the letter — then identify exactly what you hold
The APRA-prescribed fail letter must be sent to you within 28 days of APRA’s result. It tells you the product has performed poorly, explains how the test works, and directs you to the ATO’s YourSuper comparator. The most important thing to do first is confirm the exact product name in the letter — for example, “XYZ Super — Balanced Growth (Platform)” — against the investment option shown in your fund’s app or online portal. Platform products especially can have multiple options, and you want to be certain which specific option has failed, and that it matches what you’re actually in. If you can’t find the name in your fund’s app, call the fund’s member services line and ask: “Which investment option do I currently hold, and is that the product referenced in the fail notice I received?” [10][16][3]Step 2: Compare — don’t panic, but don’t stay asleep
Once you’ve confirmed exactly what you hold, use the tools APRA and government direct you to. For MySuper products: check APRA’s 2025 MySuper performance test results and the ATO’s YourSuper comparison tool, which shows 7-year net returns and fees for every MySuper product side-by-side — this makes it straightforward to see how your fund compares to alternatives. For platform or choice investment options: search APRA’s trustee-directed product performance test tables to find your exact option. Check whether it’s a first-time or second-time fail. Even if your product scraped through the binary pass/fail, open APRA’s CPPP dashboards to check whether it shows significant underperformance on a risk-adjusted basis. A product that fails the test has been producing returns measurably worse than a benchmark portfolio for years. That is a fact in your specific account, not a warning about someone else’s money. If it also has higher fees than comparable alternatives, the case for moving becomes even stronger. [23][9][8][21]Step 3: Decide whether to move within the fund, or move the fund — and do it deliberately
You have two primary options. First: switch to a stronger option within the same fund. Many large funds run a well-performing MySuper or flagship balanced option alongside weaker platform or “choice” options. If the fund’s governance and main product are solid, you may be able to switch internally to the better option for no cost and without losing insurance. Second: roll over to a new fund entirely. If your fund has multiple failing products, a history of governance problems, or poor long-term net performance even in its main option, compare it against alternatives using APRA and YourSuper data and consider switching to a stronger, lower-fee fund with a clean performance record. Before doing either: check what life and total permanent disability insurance your current account holds, and whether it would be lost on switching. For many Australians — especially those over 45 — the insurance question is as important as the performance question. Whatever you decide, keep a record of the fail letter, the comparison steps you took, and the new product you chose. This helps you track your decision and prevents drifting back into underperformers. [3][13][11][12]❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean if my fund failed the APRA test?
Your investment option has returned more than 0.5% per year less than APRA’s benchmark over up to 10 years after fees. It’s not a warning about future risk — it’s a finding about your actual past returns. [1][3]Does my fund have to move my money?
No. Failing the test requires notification and (on second fail) closure to new members. Your money stays unless you act. APRA cannot compel the fund to transfer existing members. [10][16]How do I look up whether my product failed?
Find your exact product name in your fund’s app → search it in APRA’s performance test results at apra.gov.au (separate tables for MySuper and TDPs). Use the ATO’s YourSuper tool for MySuper comparisons. [23][9][18]Should I switch?
Seriously consider it — but check insurance first. You can switch within the fund to a stronger option, or roll over to a new fund. Keep records of your decision. [13][11][3]⚖️ The Fine Print Verdict
If APRA says your product failed the performance test, that is not a suggestion and it is not bureaucratic noise. It is a regulator’s finding — backed by up to a decade of verified return data — that your investment option has been producing worse outcomes than a comparable benchmark portfolio, after fees. The research on what that costs over a career is unambiguous: $100,000 to $205,000 in lost retirement wealth versus a stronger alternative. The test was designed precisely to surface this information and put it in your hands. What you do with it is up to you. APRA’s experience from 2021 onwards shows that the biggest risk is not the fail itself — it’s members who receive the letter, understand none of it, and go back to ignoring their super for another year. The three-step triage takes an afternoon. The cost of skipping it compounds daily.
👉 Find the fail letter (or check APRA’s results right now for your product), confirm exactly what you hold, and compare it against alternatives this week — not next quarter.
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- APRA, “Annual superannuation performance test,” apra.gov.au/annual-superannuation-performance-test
- APRA, “APRA urges super members to prioritise their own best financial interests,” apra.gov.au
- SelectingSuper, “The superannuation performance test,” selectingsuper.com.au
- Money Magazine, “Super Consumers Australia: dud super funds poor performance,” moneymag.com.au
- Money Management, “APRA’s latest test reveals positive trends in super,” moneymanagement.com.au
- APRA, “APRA releases 2024 superannuation performance test results,” apra.gov.au (2024)
- APRA, “APRA releases 2025 superannuation performance test results and product data,” apra.gov.au (2025)
- APRA, “2025 annual superannuation performance test — trustee-directed products,” apra.gov.au
- APRA, “2025 annual superannuation performance test — accessible version of dashboards,” apra.gov.au
- Wallace Partners, “APRA super fund performance test results released,” wallacepartners.com.au
- Super Consumers Australia, submission to APRA November 2023, apra.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-03/Submission-Super-Consumers-Australia-November-2023_0.pdf
- Investment Markets, “Thinking of switching your super fund — here’s what to check first,” investmentmarkets.com.au
- ABC News, “Super Consumers performance warning: retirees after retirement,” abc.net.au (19 November 2025)
- Super Consumers Australia, “Securing Australia’s retirement: performance of retirement options research report,” superconsumers.com.au (November 2025)
- FAAA, “APRA performance test results,” faaa.au
- Money Management, “Will multiple failures prove fatal for super funds?,” moneymanagement.com.au
- JANA, “Performance test: more questions as well as answers,” jana.com.au
- APRA, “Your Future, Your Super frequently asked questions,” apra.gov.au/your-future-your-super-frequently-asked-questions
- Treasury, “Performance test redesign consultation paper,” treasury.gov.au (2024)
- SuperGuide, “Super funds underperformance,” superguide.com.au
- APRA, “Comprehensive Product Performance Package insights paper 2025,” apra.gov.au
- APRA, “CPPP — APRA counter on benchmark debate,” apra.gov.au
- APRA, “2025 annual superannuation performance test — MySuper products,” apra.gov.au
This article is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. Before switching super funds, consider your insurance, investment options, fees and personal circumstances. Consult a licensed financial adviser before making changes to your superannuation. Information is based on APRA official performance test results and independent research, current as at June 2026. The Fine Print 🇦🇺 is not affiliated with APRA or any fund mentioned.
